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The Boston Sunday Globe
November 30, 2003, Sunday, Education, p. E4

Study finds makeup of successful high schools changing

By Anand Vaishnav and Suzanne Sataline, Globe Staff and Globe Correspondent, 11/30/2003

A new report suggests that the traditional model of a large, four-year comprehensive high school is quickly becoming a dinosaur in Massachusetts urban school districts, where small, highly focused schools are succeeding with many low-income and minority teenagers.

In a recent study by the Center for Education Research and Policy at MassINC, researchers found just nine high schools in the state’s urban communities to be “high performing” or “improving.” And of those, seven were small schools of a few hundred students, schools with themes, such as the arts, or schools that operate outside of the traditional bounds of districts, such as charter schools or pilot schools. Schools that fulfilled the center’s definition of high performing had to meet seven criteria, such as strong passing rates on the MCAS test and high numbers of students who qualify for free- or reduced-price lunches.

The center found that impoverished high schools tended to succeed when they had small classes, high standards and expectations, personalized instruction, data-driven curriculum, and close community ties.

Paul Reville, the center’s executive director, said larger high schools that operate more traditionally can adopt some of those features and succeed as well. But the national movement to downsize those campuses -- backed by millions of dollars in grants from the Carnegie Corp. and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation -- is gaining steam because more research is pointing to the benefits of smaller high schools that nurture as well as educate.

“Small is probably more important,” Reville said. “To implement some of these success factors in a comprehensive high school is more difficult than in smaller learning communities.”

The report rated only one Massachusetts urban, low-income high school as high performing: the 210-student University Park Campus School in Worcester, a public school that works with Clark University. Eight others were listed as “improving,” based on MCAS scores, dropout and attendance rates, and post-secondary graduate plans. The public schools were Accelerated Learning Laboratory in Worcester, Lynn Classical High School, and Somerville High. Pilot schools highlighted were the Boston Arts Academy and Fenway High School, both in Boston. Charter schools included the Academy of the Pacific Rim and the Media and Technology Charter High School, both in Boston; along with Sabis International Charter in Springfield.

The report was presented at a conference at FleetBoston Financial that explored, in part, the difficulty in duplicating what works at these schools. Boston has begun breaking up all of its high schools into smaller, independent schools housed within one roof, while similar efforts stalled in Cambridge. And making schools smaller by hiring more teachers and housing fewer students for more one-on-one work is expensive -- especially because many high schools in the state’s aging cities were built for hundreds of pupils. Here are profiles of the nine schools, taken from the center’s report. The figures are from 2001:

* Academy of the Pacific Rim, Hyde Park: 242 students in grades 6 to 12; 79 percent minority. As a charter school, “Pac Rim” emphasizes respect between students and teachers and blends Eastern and Western styles of teaching. All students, for example, take Chinese language courses.

* Acclerated Learning Lab School, Worcester: 888 students in pre-kindergarten through grade 12; 62 percent minority. The “ALL School” gives students practical applications of what they learn. The school places students in tech-related internships and grades them on how well they do in the workplace.

* Boston Arts Academy: 321 students in grades 9 to 12; 69 percent minority. Students take college-preparatory classes and choose from one of five disciplines -- dance, instrumental music, theater, visual arts, or vocal music. Seniors also have to write grant proposals for arts projects that involve the community.

* Fenway High School, Boston: 255 students in grades 9 to 12; 80 percent minority. Creative ways of having students show their work is a hallmark of this 20-year-old pilot school. Students have to demonstrate what they have learned through exhibitions, science fairs, and portfolios.

* Lynn Classical High School: 1,447 students in grades 9 to 12; 50 percent minority. As one of the two large high schools featured, Lynn Classical requires students to take extra math and English courses each week. They end their freshman year having taken the equivalent of one and a half years of those subjects.

* Media and Technology Charter High School, Boston: 78 students in grades 9 to 12; 96 percent minority. The MATCH School, a charter school, emphasizes math and English. Students are expected to read 20 books a year, and the school works with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to offer courses such as robotics and military chemistry.

* Sabis International Charter School, Springfield: 1,176 students in kindergarten through grade 12; 65 percent minority. Operated by a private company, the school focuses on students occupying leadership roles: The “head precept,” a student, meets every week with the school’s director. They also get paid for jobs they perform, such as running after-school programs.

* Somerville High School: 1,761 students in grades 9 to 12; 43 percent minority. Teachers of different subjects assign projects together, then grade them separately according to the subject they teach. This “interdisciplinary” approach blends the four major subjects -- English, math, science, and social studies.

* University Park Campus School, Worcester: 210 students in grades 7 to 12; 56 percent minority. Clark University is a strong partner with this school, enabling students to take courses on campus and use the university’s facilities. All students are expected to perform community service projects in the school’s neighborhood.

This story ran on page E4 of the Boston Globe on 11/30/2003.
© 2003 Globe Newspaper Company.

   
© 2003 Center for Collaborative Education
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